According to Michel Foucault in The Birth of the Clinic, when did medical science turn towards identifying diseases in individual people and societal epidemics more generally?
a. The Classical Period (1650 and 1800)
b. The 18th century
c. The 19th century
d. The 20th century
c. The 19th century
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Chiefs are distinct from tribal leaders in that they
a. are expected to be generous and benevolent b. are related to the common people by kinship c. play a major role in settling disputes d. do not have to depend on the voluntary compliance of their followers
Which of the following statements is the best conclusion regarding the biological theories of aging?
a. Programmed cell death accounts for general aging. b. Restricting calories leads humans and animals to live longer lives. c. Organisms only have so much energy to expend across their lifetimes. d. None of the biological theories completely explain normative aging.
Raven is interested in studying the way farm families decide how many children to have. She thinks that the number of workers needed to sustain the farm will relate to the number of children families have, with those needing more workers having more children. Which of the following theories is Raven likely using?
A. demographic transition B. conflict C. wealth flow D. Malthusian
The commonly used "poverty line" measure of poverty used by the federal government measures which type of poverty?
A. Elementary poverty B. Dramatic poverty C. Absolute poverty D. Relative poverty