The community health nurse is applying the nursing process to the care of patients with coronary artery disease. The nurse determines that most of the patients eat high-fat meals from the local fast-food restaurant and plans a nutrition workshop
The nurse is applying the nursing process characteristic of:
a.
organization.
b.
dynamics.
c.
adaptability.
d.
collaboration.
ANS: C
The nursing process is adaptable for developing plans of care for individuals who are hospitalized or are receiving care in an outpatient, long-term care, or home setting. It is an equally useful method for addressing the needs of a specific population. Decisions regarding which nursing interventions and medical treatments to implement are made on the basis of safety and their effectiveness in meeting a patient's identified needs and desired outcomes. The dynamic, responsive nature of the nursing process allows it to be used effectively with patients in any setting and at every level of care. The plan of care is individualized for the patient on the basis of assessment findings, changing needs, setting, and timing of interaction, not just outcomes. Following the steps of the nursing process ensures that patient care is well organized and thorough. Collaboration among several members of the health care team is often required to adequately address patient needs. In many cases, nurses incorporate orders from a primary care provider, nursing interventions, and input from others, such as physical therapists, social workers, or respiratory therapists, into a patient's plan of care to help alleviate patient problems and achieve established patient-centered goals and outcomes.
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