Compliance strategies are often viewed as "slaps on the wrists.". In their place, deterrence strategies have become the normative approach to controlling white-collar offenders. Why is the tide turning from compliance to deterrence?
a. Because of the crushing caseloads of compliance agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency
b. Because of the increased number of prisons structured to house nonviolent offenders
c. Because of public displeasure and a growing awareness of the damage caused by white-collar criminals
d. Because of pressure aimed at political officials from lobbyists and labor unions
c
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_____ is a strict liability crime in which an adult engages in a sexual act with a minor.
A. Voluntary manslaughter B. Statutory rape C. Involuntary manslaughter D. Inchoate offense
The _____ is based on the concept of just deserts and even-handed punishment that calls for fairness in criminal sentencing, in that all persons convicted of a similar offense will receive a like sentence.
A. justice model B. casework era C. medical model D. service broker model
In United States v. Wade, the U.S. Supreme Court held that an individual had no right to an attorney to observe _____________.
a. the taking of fingerprints b. the taking of a hair sample c. the taking of blood samples d. only a and c e. all of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The CAVR report conducted increased impunity for top-ranking Indonesian military leaders and promulgated civil war narratives about violence between Timorese. 2. The Rwandan genocide involved the mass killings of Hutus by Tutsis. 3. German colonists and missionaries were largely responsible for creating the notion that the Tutsis were the superior race because they resembled Europeans. 4. Gacaca trials were unable to modernize, and were ineffective at disposing of the backlog of 135,000 cases after the Rwandan genocide. 5. Local communities should be a crucial part of every stage of the transitional process.