Explain what Freud and Erikson meant by "anatomy is destiny."
What will be an ideal response?
Both Freud and Erikson argued that an individual's genitals influence his or her gender behavior and, therefore, anatomy is destiny. One of Freud's basic assumptions was that human behavior is directly related to the reproductive process. He believed that gender and sexual behavior were essentially unlearned and instinctual. Erikson extended Freud's argument, claiming that psychological differences between males and females stem from their anatomical differences. Erikson stated that, because of genital structure, males are more intrusive and aggressive, and females more inclusive and passive. In response to critics, Erikson later modified his view, saying that females in today's world are transcending their biological heritage and correcting society's overemphasis on male intrusiveness.
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Information-processing theorists use the term _____ to describe the part of the unique element of the cognitive system that plans and monitors problem-solving
a. fuzzy-traces b. sensory registers c. executive control processes d. implicit memory
Which of the following is a reason for a couple to seek genetic counseling before attempting to conceive?
They might be carriers for a genetic disorder. They live in a high-risk area. They want to have a high IQ baby. They want a particular characteristic in their offspring.
An organized family life
A) is linked to economic disadvantage. B) provides a supportive context for warm, involved parent–child interaction. C) guarantees high IQ in offspring. D) can stifle children's creativity and independence.
Hair cells are found in the
A. organ of Corti. B. ossicles. C. middle ear. D. auditory canal.