According to Choy, Farrington, and Raine (2014), there is growing recognition that theories of crime need to be more ______ informed.
a. sociologically
b. technically
c. psychologically
d. biologically
Ans: D
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Some children benefit from psychological treatment after divorce. A program mentioned in the text that includes mothers
a. recommends children live with their same-sex parent. b. teaches children to be independent, as parental monitoring often declines after divorce. c. helps children handle stressors and learn not to blame themselves. d. suggests that children over 10 years of age begin a low dose of antidepressant medications.
Martha, a first grade teacher, is concerned about her student, Marvin. She knows that 6-year-old Marvin has the potential to learn, but he always comes to school hungry and without a coat, even in the coldest months. According to Maslow, why is Marvin in danger of failing??
a. ?He is showing signs of neglect; thus, he likely lives in an environment void of enrichment. b. ?He will eventually feel like a social outcast and rebel against conventional societal norms. c. ?He will have impaired brain development due to the lack of appropriate physiological and psychological care. d. ?He will have little to no motivation to learn at school if his most basic needs are not met.
Mischel's research concerning the person-situation debate found that:
a. people's behavior is not very consistent across different situations b. people's behavior is not very consistent within a particular situation c. genetic factors cause very consistent behavior across different situations d. genetic factors cause very consistent behavior within a situation
Results from longitudinal studies of moral judgment show most clearly that _______
a. moral development does not occur in the clear stages that Kohlberg describes b. children and adolescents shift from one stage of moral reasoning to another, following the sequence described by Kohlberg c. average scores on moral development reasoning move upward in stages, but individuals move up and down quite frequently d. stage-like development of moral reasoning occurs only among children and adolescents growing up in Western cultures