As part of what you read in this chapter, why did the President's Commission for the Ethical Study ofProblems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research perform a study?
A. To determine the number of criteria for whole brain death
B. To determine the number of criteria for lung disease
C. To determine the number of criteria for nervous system malfunction
D. To determine the number of criteria for gastrointestinal disorder
Answer: B
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According to contemporary research, most dreams are
a. fantastic adventures. b. simple extensions of the problems of the day. c. reflections of repressed wishes and urges. d. symbolic of unconscious fantasized objects.
Donald Hebb believed that both behavior and mental phenomena could be related
directly to a. environmental influences. b. information processing. c. self-realization. d. cognitive organization. e. brain activity.
You are a participant in an experiment in which you are first shown a lighted square that
reads: "Press this square." When you press the square, a piece of candy drops into a tray below the square. To know whether you are involved with Pavlov's procedure, you would need to determine a. the reliability with which the lighted square preceded the candy. b. if an escape response is being used. c. whether the candy elicits salivation, or orientation, or both. d. the reliability with which pressing the square precedes the candy. e. whether the appearance of the lighted square always resulted in the response of pressing it.
Which of the following is the best example of a recast?
A) A child who is looking at a cow exclaims, "Look, Mom, a doggie!" His mother replies, "No, honey, that's a cow. Dogs are smaller, and cows give us milk." B) A child who is at a pet store says to his mom, "I saw a bunch of mouses." His mother replies, "You saw a bunch of mice? What were they doing?" C) A mother asks her child, "Does my baby-waby want to go sleepy-weepy?" D) A child tries to repeat his mother's requests for him to say Mommy, by saying "Mama."