The nurse instructs a family member on how to feed an older patient. Which observation indicates that the family member needs additional instruction?
1. Checks to make sure the patient's dentures are in place
2. Makes sure that each bite is swallowed before providing the next bite
3. Reminds the patient to chew the food after being placed in the patient's mouth
4. Tries to insert a utensil in the patient's mouth and the patient bites down tightly
4
Rationale: The family member should ensure that the patient's dentures are in place and in good repair.
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The nurse is conducting a child safety class for new mothers. Which factor places young children at risk for ear infections?
a. Family history b. Air conditioning c. Excessive cerumen d. Passive cigarette smoke
A frail older patient with diabetes is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. How should the nurse expect the physician to prescribe antibiotics for this patient?
1. Lower dose for a longer period of time 2. Lower dose for a shorter period of time 3. Higher dose for a shorter period of time 4. Higher dose and for a longer period of time
A nurse is asked to schedule a 64-year-old client's appointment and obtain her medical history during that appointment. Which of the following strategies can be used to save time while assessing the client's history?
A) Complete an informal health status questionnaire prior to the office visit. B) Ask questions that result in "yes" or "no" answers during the interview. C) Obtain the medical history of the client over the telephone. D) Question family members directly regarding the client's medical history.
Several changes in the integumentary system that appear during pregnancy disappear after birth, though not always completely. Which of the following is almost certain to be com-pletely reversed?
1. Nail brittleness 2. Darker pigmentation of the areolae and linea nigra 3. Striae gravidarum on the breasts, abdomen, and thighs 4. Spider nevi