A right-to-work law makes it illegal for
A. union membership to be a requirement for continued employment in any establishment.
B. employers to refuse to hire union workers.
C. a union to exist in a state.
D. union membership to be denied on the basis of race, gender, or national origin.
Answer: A
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When the Fed attempts to increase real GDP and employment by ________ its target for the federal funds rate, it is conducting ________ monetary policy
A) raising; expansionary B) raising; contractionary C) lowering; expansionary D) lowering; contractionary
The Lorenz curve is criticized for all of the following EXCEPT
A) that it excludes transfers-in-kind income. B) that it does not account for the size differences of households. C) that it does not account for age differences of households. D) that it does not account for the impact of trade on the standard of living.
Proved reserves of tin have declined since 2000 . but the price of tin has fluctuated for the past six decades, with no obvious upward or downward trend. This indicates that
a. the world will run out of tin in a few years because the proved reserves have fallen. b. short-term rises in demand and/or declines in the supply of tin have occurred over time, but there is no reason to worry about running out of this resource in the foreseeable future. c. the demand for tin has been rising and the world will run out of tin in the future unless there is a reversal of this trend. d. the market price of tin will rise as miners discover more tin.
Adam Smith's theory of the invisible hand posits that the most efficient allocation of resources is often achieved by:
A. the actions of independent, self-interested buyers and sellers. B. collective action. C. reducing economic inequality. D. government intervention in the market.