Explain the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning. Provide an example of both types of theorizing.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Deductive reasoning starts from broad theories but proceeds to break them down into more specific and testable hypotheses. Inductive reasoning starts from specific data, such as interviews or field notes, which may focus on a single community or event, and endeavors to identify larger patterns from which to derive more general theories.
KEY: Learning Objective: 2.1: Describe the scientific method and distinguish between qualitative and quantitative research.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Sociology and Common Sense
Difficulty Level: Medium
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