What has longitudinal studies shown that for the majority of drug users?

a. drug use preceded involvement with criminal activity
b. drug use and criminal activity began at approximately the same time
c. alcohol and marijuana use nearly always began prior to criminal activity
d. initial involvement in criminal activity began prior to drug experimentation


Answer: d

Criminal Justice

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Totalitarian state terrorism is usually the most extreme, sustained, and most common. Which leader below is NOT considered a state terrorist?

a. Adolph Hitler b. Usama bin Laden c. Josef Stalin d. Mao Tse-Tung

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A defense of necessity can be successful if the defendant can prove any reasonable person could not have behaved in any other way.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Frank Tannenbaum referred to the process of labeling a person criminal as ______.

A. the dramatizing of evil B. negative reinforcement C. positive punishment D. symbolic interactionism

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What are dynamic factors? Give two examples.

What will be an ideal response?

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