Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Winston Churchill said, “I see that the state in which the law is above the rulers, and the rulers are the inferiors of the law, has salvation, and the very blessings which the Gods can confer.”
2. In 2008, an estimated 1 of every 100 adults were in jail or prison in the United States.
3. The hands-off doctrine articulates the reluctance of the judiciary to interfere with the management and administration of prisons.
4. In Cooper, the Supreme Court ruled that state prison inmates could sue state officials in federal courts under the Civil Rights Act of 1871.
5. Inmates have the legal right to challenge the legality of their confinement but not the conditions of their confinement.


1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False

Criminal Justice

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In Supreme Court decisions, plurality opinions are problematic because they:

A. lead to many dissenting opinions among jurors in the courthouse. B. do not provide a strong precedent for lower courts to follow. C. do not allow writs of certiorari to be issued. D. base their decisions solely on oral arguments.

Criminal Justice

Observation shall be performed at least:

a. Every 40 minutes in areas where inmates known to be assaultive, potentially suicidal, mentally ill, or who have demonstrated bizarre behavior are confined. b. Every 15 minutes in areas where inmates known to be assaultive, potentially suicidal, mentally ill, or who have demonstrated bizarre behavior are confined. c. Every 30 minutes in areas where inmates known to be assaultive, potentially suicidal, mentally ill, or who have demonstrated bizarre behavior are confined. d. Every 60 minutes in areas where inmates known to be assaultive, potentially suicidal, mentally ill, or who have demonstrated bizarre behavior are confined.

Criminal Justice

A Section 1983 case succeeds only if there is a proven violation of a Constitutional right or of a right guaranteed by law

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

What paradox can the police "use" to their own advantage?

a. The paradox of dispossession c. The paradox of law enforcement b. The paradox of detachment d. The paradox of face

Criminal Justice