Maggie is a 34-year-old mother of two children. She was told by her physician that she needs her gallbladder removed. Maggie panics and calls her mother saying, "Mom, I can't believe this! How am I going to live without my liver? You have to have a liver to survive, and the doctor wants to remove it!" Her mother tells her to calm down and discuss what is going on. Maggie's mother soon realizes

that Maggie's liver is fine, but her gallbladder needs to be removed. What is the main role of the gallbladder?
a. Digesting starch
b. Storing bile until needed
c. Controlling the emptying of the stomach
d. Sending digestive enzymes to the small intestine
e. Producing bile


b

Nutritional Science

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Low levels of IGF-1 causes _____.

A. a decrease in muscle and skeletal mass of the fetus B. an increase in lipid breakdown by the mother C. an increase in insulin resistance in the mother D. a reduction in the intake of oxygen by the fetus E. neural-tube defects in the fetus

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Glycogen is highly branched, just like which other polysaccharide?

a. Amylose b. Amylopectin c. Dietary fiber d. None of the above

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All of the hormones below are released by the body during the fight-or-flight response except

________. A) epinephrine B) cortisol C) leptin D) norepinephrine

Nutritional Science

Hayley is due to give birth to a girl in November. Before she became pregnant, Hayley weighed 108 pounds, which was in the underweight range for her height. Based on this information, her physician will recommend that she gain ________ pounds during her pregnancy.

A. 28 to 40 B. 48 to 50 C. 18 to 30 D. 8 to 20

Nutritional Science