According to Robert Martinson’s published essay in 1974:

a. he concluded that rehabilitation had no effect on recidivism
b. he concluded that rehabilitation was somewhat effective at reducing recidivism, but needed more evidence
c. he concluded that rehabilitation was effective at reducing recidivism
d. he concluded that there was not enough research to determine the effects of rehabilitation on recidivism


a. he concluded that rehabilitation had no effect on recidivism

Criminal Justice

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If you were a TV producer and wanted an argument to support your position of the value of violence on television, you would probably rely on which of the following theoretical positions?

A) Psychoanalytic B) Social learning C) Frustration-aggression D) Behaviorism

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__________ terrorists want to change the entire political, social, and economic system of a country

a. Left-wing b. Right-wing c. Nationalist d. Anarchist

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The degree to which leaders of incarcerated people are allowed to take matters into their own hands can affect the level of violence among prison residents.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Which is NOT one of the concepts parole rests on?

a. grace b. contract c. custody d. generosity

Criminal Justice