The restatement of a message's content to clarify or to focus the client's attention is:
a. clarification.
b. reflection of feelings.
c. paraphrasing.
d. active listening.
Answer: c. paraphrasing.
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Individual treatment is most successful when _______________
(a) Group and family treatment are incorporated (b) When new and innovative counseling techniques are used (c) When the counselor is in charge of all sessions (d) Both a and b
Cultural differences impacting the assessment process tend to result in which of the following?
A. The use of alternative assessment tools B. Overpathologizing of clients of color C. Underpathologizing of clients of color D. Increased usage of the MMPI
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Traits and states can be considered two ends of the same continuum. 2. Physiognomy and phrenology are Freudian-based approaches to studying personality. 3. The basis for trait theory is a sound rationale for why traits exist and how they develop. 4. Experts have reached a consensus on a definition of personality, what comprises it, and how best to measure it. 5. Personality assessment has the same purposes as most other types of assessment, including screening, diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcomes evaluation.
According to the authors, attending behavior and listening are essential for human communication but need to be tailored according to individual and multicultural differences
Indicate whether the statement is true or false