Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large tax cut will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; higher; higher
B. expansionary; higher; potential
C. recessionary; higher; potential
D. recessionary; lower; lower
Answer: B
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________ in the domestic interest rate causes the demand for domestic assets to shift to the left and the domestic currency to ________, everything else held constant
A) An increase; appreciate B) An increase; depreciate C) A decrease; appreciate D) A decrease; depreciate
Which of the following will cause an inward shift in the demand for steaks at a restaurant?
a. A report by the American Medical Association states that the consumption of steak reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease b. A 50 percent reduction in the price of steaks c. A double-digit increase in the price of chicken d. A recession leading to a significant fall in the income levels of consumers e. The expectation that the price of steaks will double within two months
Education yields positive externalities. For example,
a. colleges and universities have benefited, in recent years, from increases in tuition paid by students. b. as a result of earning a college degree, a person becomes a more productive worker and benefits by earning higher wages. c. a more educated population tends to result in lower crime rates. d. All of the above are correct.
Starting from long-run equilibrium, a war that raises government purchases results in ________ output in the short run and ________ output in the long run.
A. lower; potential B. higher; potential C. higher; higher D. lower; higher