A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease develops Cushing's syndrome related to long-term steroid use. The physician writes an order to discontinue the steroids. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. Monitor the patient's blood glucose level.
b. Monitor the patient's weight daily.
c. Instruct the patient to report worsening respiratory symptoms.
d. Question the order.


ANS: D
D. Steroids should always be tapered, never stopped abruptly, to prevent adrenal crisis. A, B, and C are appropriate for patients on high-dose steroids, but abrupt cessation of the drug is life threatening.

Nursing

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When you cannot rely on the spoken word to document a client's pain, you need to use behavioral characteristics instead. These include which of the following?

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After identifying a job posting in his or her field of specialty, a diabetes nurse has submitted a letter of application and a résumé. What is the primary function of a letter of application?

A) To introduce the applicant to the employer in a personal way B) To state why the nurse left his most recent position C) To demonstrate the nurse's work ethic D) To summarize the content of the résumé in a succinct way

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A new mother asks the nurse, "What are those small white spots on my baby's nose?" Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A) "Those are small glands that look like whiteheads but will disappear soon." B) "The white spots are lesions containing pus and indicate a skin infection." C) "Newborns retain sweat, which causes the white bumps on the skin." D) "Often newborns have a rash, which fades in a few days."

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A patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) demonstrates unmistakable signs of pneumothorax. What is the next intervention that the nurse should implement?

A) Increase the peak end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). B) Administer an inotropic agent. C) Elevate the head of the bed to 35 degrees. D) Assist with a chest tube insertion.

Nursing