A problem that arises when the range of data for one or both correlated factors in a sample is limited or restricted, compared to the range of data in the population from which the sample was selected, is called ______.
A. homogeneity of variance
B. restriction of range
C. causal fallacy
D. response set pitfall
Answer: B
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If you were to accidentally touch a hot stove with your hand, you would quickly pull your hand away. The information carried to the muscles in your arm to make them contract was carried by ____
a. efferent neurons b. afferent neurons c. intrinsic neurons d. sensory neurons
Tom writes a behavioral contract with his parents stating that he will be able to use the family car on weekends if he has completed a specific number of chores during the week. Tom and his parents have written a behavioral contract involving a ____________ contingency
a. positive punishment b. negative punishment c. positive reinforcement d. negative reinforcement
Studies have suggested that when newborns are exposed to pain, they
a. are more sensitive to pains as adults. b. are less sensitive to pain as adults. c. avoid touch so as to avoid potential pain. d. become dependent on comforting forms of touch.
A new roommate confides that she suffers from somnambulism. You should expect that she is likely to
a. talk in her sleep. b. walk in her sleep. c. have nightmares. d. stop breathing in her sleep.