A depressed patient expresses feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and powerlessness. The patient's spiritual distress is related to an inability to
a. find meaning and hope through choices.
b. develop wisdom in the face of adversity.
c. draw strength from a higher power.
d. live by higher principles.
A
Although individuals cannot always choose their circumstances, they always have a choice of attitudes toward their experiences. Without finding meaning, individuals develop hopelessness. None of the other options relates directly to hopelessness.
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During inspection of the posterior chest, the nurse should assess for:
a. Symmetric expansion. b. Symmetry of shoulders and muscles. c. Tactile fremitus. d. Diaphragmatic excursion.
A caregiver asks the nurse for suggestions to assist a cognitively impaired client to feed himself. The nurse should include which of the following instructions?
A) Place the food types in the same arrangement on the plate and relate the location to the face of a clock to assist the client in locating the food on the plate. B) Offer the client a variety of favorite foods. C) Provide diversional stimuli, such as a television show, so the client can eat without thinking about it. D) Serve each food separately with the proper utensil and cue the client to use the utensil to eat that particular food.
While eating a meal in the hospital, a patient exhibits difficulty breathing and signs of choking. What should the nurse realize the patient is experiencing?
1. laryngeal obstruction 2. pulmonary emboli 3. epiglottitis 4. acute myocardial infarction
A nurse is discussing the various types of stress to a group of adults. Which of the following would be used as an example of eustress?
a. Increasing alcohol intake to deal with loss of a job b. Avoidance of social activities because of anxiety c. Severely limiting food intake as a way to control stress d. Joining a cardiac rehabilitation exercise program after a myocardial infarction