What is the primary goal of psychoanalytic therapy?
a) to develop the patient's self-concept
b) to improve the patient's use of repression
c) to help patients develop insight into their behaviors
d) to make the patient a fully functioning member of society
C
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April wants to teach her cat not to claw at the arms of her couch. She will be MOST successful in reducing the cat's scratching behavior if she uses
a. classical conditioning. b. higher-order conditioning. c. observational learning. d. operant conditioning.
William James, the founder of _____, emphasized the _____ of consciousness when he described it as a flowing stream.
A) structuralism; unity B) behaviourism; selectivity C) psychoanalysis; intentionality D) functionalism; transience
In Piaget's theory, __________ involves building schemes through direct interaction with the environment
A) disequilibrium B) assimilation C) organization D) adaptation
Our sleep rhythms tend to follow an exact 24-hour day because
a. the time of peak activity is invariant from person to person. b. they are tied to external time markers like light and dark. c. they have adapted to technological improvements made in the last century. d. everyone needs at least eight hours of sleep every night.