An older patient with a history of constipation is prescribed an opioid analgesic for postoperative pain
What should the nurse include in this patient's plan of care to avoid the pain management complication of constipation? Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. Mix psyllium in 4 ounces of water.
2. Provide stool softeners as prescribed.
3. Monitor for adequate daily fluid intake.
4. Increase ingestion of fresh fruit each day.
5. Offer senna tea each evening before sleep.
2,3,4,5
Rationale: A prophylactic bowel regimen must be initiated when opioid analgesics are utilized. Bulking agents such as psyllium should be avoided to prevent fecal impaction.
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