How does the lung parenchyma receive most of its O2?

a. From the alveolar gases
b. From the bronchial arteries/capillaries
c. From the pulmonary arteries/capillaries
d. From the pulmonary lymphatic system


ANS: A
A separate arterial supply called the bronchial circulation supplies blood to the airways from the trachea to the bronchioles and to most of the visceral pleurae. The metabolic needs of the lung are comparatively low, and much of the lung parenchyma is oxygenated by direct contact with in-spired gas.

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A confused patient with a tracheostomy tube is breathing shallowly at 8 times per minute. The family states they accidentally overdosed him on some of his medications when two different family members were caring for him at two different times today. The patient is nonverbal because of the tracheostomy and has an SpO2 of 81% on room air. What would your immediate action be?

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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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