Neutralization theory points out that
a. criminal behavior is learned in much the same way that conformity is learned
b. even the most committed criminals and delinquents are not involved in criminality all the time.
c. criminality is a product of weak self-concept and poor self-esteem.
d. law is differentially applied, benefiting those who hold economic and social power and penalizing the powerless.
b
You might also like to view...
According to Abadinsky (1982), which probation officer model involves a primary role of public protection?
a. law enforcement model b. therapeutic model c. synthetic model d. blended model
Which case was the first to successfully challenge the use of the death penalty?
a. Woodson v. North Carolina b. Furman v. Georgia c. Coker v. Georgia d. Gregg v. Georgia
What is the history of the double jeopardy clause and which three constitutional protections are involved? When does jeopardy attach in a jury trial, in a bench trial, and when a defendant enters a plea?
What will be an ideal response?
In this phase the defendant enters a guilty or not guilty plea.
A. prosecution B. adjudication C. sentencing D. incarceration