Which of the following alternatives best describes the explanation given in Influence for our strong desire to be and look consistent?
(a) Consistency is adaptive; that is, most of the time we are better off with a consistent approach to things.
(b) Most people in desire to remain consistent with themselves.
(c) Most people see inconsistency as an undesirable trait in others.
(d) All of the above.
(e) Only a and c.
ANSWER: D
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A. the failures of psychoanalysis B. moral treatment movement C. community mental health centers D. deinstitutionalization
When people say that participants are WEIRD, they are concerned with what issue?
A. reliability B. internal validity C. generalizability D. ethical issues
Breastfeeding for just a few weeks
A) is a reliable method of birth control. B) can lead to later obesity. C) is not helpful because, in the beginning, breastfeeding causes constipation. D) offers some protection against respiratory and intestinal infections.
In a research that looked mainly at how failure feedback affects subsequent performance on similar tasks and whether failure affects high and low self-esteem persons differently, Brown and Dutton (1995) found that people who score high on self-esteem tend to:
A. lose their motivation to perform the second task after failing once. B. be more concerned with avoiding failure and refrain from performing subsequent tasks after failing in a task. C. work just as hard on the second task as they did on the first task in which they failed. D. readily accept their failure on the first task.