Discuss the perspectives of Simmel, Veblen, Bourdieu, and Blumer on the relationship between fashion and social class
What will be an ideal response?
Simmel suggested a "trickle down" theory of fashion in which lower classes emulate
the styles of the upper classes, although these are increasingly vulgarized as they reach
the lower status levels. Veblen argued that fashion exists primarily as a means of
institutionalizing conspicuous consumption by members of the upper classes. Bourdieu
also saw fashion as a means of differentiating between members of different social
classes. He suggested that matters of taste were a form of cultural capital, access to
which separates social classes. In contrast, Blumer argued that fashion is the product
of collective mood, tastes, and choices. Members of the lower classes do not emulate
the upper classes. Blumer stated that taste is the product of social interaction, of
experience. Today, many fashions originate in the lower classes and are imitated by the
elite, lending support to Blumer's perspective.
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What will be an ideal response?