A nurse teaches a client with diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which statements should the nurse include in this client's teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Question

a. "Do not walk around barefoot."
b. "Soak your feet in a tub each evening."
c. "Trim toenails straight across with a nail clipper."
d. "Treat any blisters or sores with Epsom salts."
e. "Wash your feet every other day."

Answer 1

ANS: A, C
Clients who have diabetes mellitus are at high risk for wounds on the feet secondary to peripheral neuropathy and poor arterial circulation. The client should be instructed to not walk around barefoot or wear sandals with open toes. These actions place the client at higher risk for skin breakdown of the feet. The client should be instructed to trim toenails straight across with a nail clipper. Feet should be washed daily with lukewarm water and soap, but feet should not be soaked in the tub. The client should contact the provider immediately if blisters or sores appear and should not use home remedies to treat these wounds.