Using specific examples, describe how advances in navigation and voyaging relate to the advent of marine science


?Early exploration of the ocean was primarily for economic and political reasons.
The Polynesians and Europeans quickly discovered that the ocean was a vast expanse that was both wondrous and plentiful. Advances in navigation, such as the compass or the chronometer, allowed explorers to travel around the ocean with much greater efficiency. In the mid to late 1700s, Captain James Cook was the first to use the knowledge the voyagers before him had compiled and applied this information to the study of the ocean. Cook was both an explorer and scientists and within 100 years of his first voyage in 1768, the first fully organized, scientific expedition was launched (Challenger expedition in 1872). Economists, traders, explorers, and scientists learned very early on that an understanding of the ocean could better all of their interests. Governments quickly realized there were great profits to be had from the natural resources in the ocean and started investing in oceanographic exploration.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Quartz has a characteristic conchoidal fracture, yet rock shops often sell quartz as elongate six sided objects with a pointed termination. What causes this shape?

A) The planar faces that form the object are crystal faces that grow when the crystals grew into a void. B) Quartz usually is amorphous, consistent with its conchoidal fracture, but when it grows it grows against minerals with planar faces, causing this shape. C) You should never buy a crystal like this because it is clearly fake, only artificial crystals grow this way. D) The rock shop cuts them that way with abrasives. The facets are cut to give the crystals more "power" for the crystal people.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

During the early Paleozoic era, the continent of Gondwanaland included North and South America

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

Water in the spaces between soil, rock, and gravel is called ____.

A. groundwater B. embedded water C. virtual water D. a watershed E. a soil aquifer

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

What is population density and what are the different ways it can be measured?

What will be an ideal response?

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences