According to Steen and Opsal, in regard to gender, the negative effect of being female on the likelihood of revocation is _______________ for Blacks than Whites.

a. larger
b. smaller
c. no different
d. None of the above


a. larger

Criminal Justice

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As a "decision maker," a police CEO acts as all but which of the following?

A) An entrepreneur B) A negotiator C) A spokesperson D) A disturbance-handler

Criminal Justice

Which statement is most accurate about the Supreme Court's "revolutionizing" Fourth Amendment interpretation in the 1960s

A. It strengthened the Fourth Amendment's probable cause requirement B. It made Fourth Amendment interpretation more liberal C. It made Fourth Amendment interpretation more flexible D. It focused Fourth Amendment attention on the police

Criminal Justice

All of the following are issues at the heart of border control EXCEPT ______.

a. terrorism b. transnational crime c. immigration d. property crime

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Which of the following is the legal standard that allows the police to make an arrest for felonies they did not witness?

a. Reasonable suspicion b. Beyond a reasonable doubt c. Absolute certainty d. Probable cause

Criminal Justice