Fritz Perls substituted Freud’s superego-id conflict with

a. the id-ego conflict.
b. a good guy—bad guy metaphor.
c. the unconscious and conscious conceptualization that was more typical of Jung.
d. the metaphor of a battle between top-dog and under-dog.
e. Introspection and self-awareness.


Answer: d

Counseling

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A major characteristic of the therapeutic atmosphere of Gestalt therapy is to:

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

Which of the following is NOT a true difference between child and adult psychotherapy?

a. Adults tend to have higher motivation for changing their behavior than children do. b. Youths tend to show less psychological distress than adults. c. Children cannot engage in all the same psychotherapies as adults because they may lack metacognition. d. In child psychotherapy, the goal is usually symptom reduction.

Counseling

Boundaries in alcoholic couples are usually:

(a) too enmeshed (b) too rigid (c) too unclear to determine (d) both a and b

Counseling

Naya has been fired from three jobs for coming in late. She realizes that she needs to change and has planned to buy some materials to help organize her life better. She is most likely in which stage of readiness for change?

a) Precontemplation b) Contemplation c) Preparation d) Action e) Maintenance

Counseling