The biopsychosocial model assumes a diathesis-stress perspective. Explain this statement and provide an example to illustrate your understanding
Answer: The biopsychosocial model assumes that multiple factors interact to influence behavior. The diathesis-stress perspective assumes that psychological disorders may have a biological basis. Having a predisposition toward a disorder is not sufficient to produce the disorder. However, this vulnerability, in combination with stressful environmental circumstances, may lead to psychological disorders.
A) normal feelings, such as grief, can be mistaken for illness
B) a person’s cultural background may affect behavior
C) a person’s age may affect his or her symptoms
D) all of these
Answer: D
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Cognitive psychologists believe that people whose threat schemas contain a high proportion of "what-if" questions
a. are more likely to suffer from a conviction that they will fail. b. usually experience depression along with anxiety. c. experience a dramatic increase in negative affect. d. are able to avoid the experience of anxiety by suppressing their anxious thoughts.
Following the birth of her baby, Kerry experienced a period of deep depression triggered by swings in hormone production. What was Kerry experiencing?
A. latent labor B. bonding disruption C. postpartum depression D. rebirthing
Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which a person:
a. is excessively sleepy and often catnaps during the day b. has difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep c. repeatedly stops breathing during sleep d. wanders about while still sleeping
Temperaments are physiological dispositions to respond to the environment in certain ways
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.