In general terms, describe brain development in middle childhood. Then, connect this development to related functions.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include
1. The frontal lobe, which manages executive functions, and the temporal lobes, which manage language and memory, are still developing in middle childhood.
2. After age 10, the primary sensory areas and sensorimotor cortex slow down development. This same pattern happens in the occipital and parietal lobes. Thickness of the cortices decreases steadily between ages 3 and 20.
3. White matter increases linearly throughout childhood and adolescence.
4. Primary areas of growth include pathways connecting lower brain centers (basal ganglia and thalamus) to the frontal lobe. This is thought to increase the ability of the frontal cortex to regulate behavior.
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People with bigger social networks have been found to be bigger in some key brain parts, notably the ____
a. amygdala b. orbital prefrontal cortex c. primary somatosensory cortex d. arcuate fasciculus
Transfer-appropriate processing is likely to occur if
A. the person remembering generates their own retrieval cues. B. the type of encoding task matches the type of retrieval task. C. there is deep processing during acquisition of the new material. D. imagery is used to create connections among items to be transferred into long-term memory.
Skinner's contribution to behaviorism lies in his insistence that
a. one's actions are controlled by rewards and punishments. b. behavior is only partially conscious. c. the whole is more than the sum of its parts. d. self-actualization is the primary determinant of behavior.
Present a method to resolve the ethical dilemmas of surveillance in a free society.
What will be an ideal response?