The tendency for organisms to increase effort as the goal becomes closer is referred to as
a. a distal goal.
b. a proximal goal.
c. the goal-gradient hypothesis.
d. the construal level theory
Answer: C
You might also like to view...
After surviving breast cancer, Carol finds her closest relationships are deeper than they had been, and her spiritual life seems richer. Carol’s example BEST illustrates ______.
A. benefit finding B. post-traumatic growth C. positive reappraisal D. problem-focused coping
Seeking ways to cool down our body temperature on hot, summer days is one example of the process known as:
a. instinct activation b. homeostasis c. incentive reduction d. thermostatic transduction
The case of twins Michaela and Samantha Kendall presented in your text demonstrates that a hostile environment may be a sole determinant of an eating disorder in some cases
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which set of theories promotes the idea, based upon the survival of the species, that a long life after the reproductive years is unnecessary?
A. wear-and-tear theories of aging B. genetic programming theories of aging C. life expectancy theories of aging D. inevitable death theories of aging