The nurse is reviewing the purpose of insulin with a patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus
What will the nurse teach the patient about the function of insulin in the body? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. It moves glucose from the blood into the body cells to be used as fuel.
2. It stimulates the liver to store extra glucose.
3. It is used to create energy.
4. It helps to bind oxygen to the blood.
5. It aids in the digestion of protein.
1,2
Rationale 1: One function of insulin is to move glucose from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, and liver cells, where it can be metabolized into fuel.
Rationale 2: A function of insulin is to stimulate the liver to store excess glucose in the form of glycogen.
Rationale 3: Insulin is not used to create energy. Glucose is used to create energy.
Rationale 4: Insulin does not assist in the binding of oxygen to the red blood cell.
Rationale 5: Insulin does not play a role in digestion.
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