A patient is admitted with symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Which intervention is the highest priority for this patient?
1. Encourage verbalization of feelings.
2. Support respiratory and cardiac status.
3. Keep the room dimly lit.
4. Encourage taking fluids by mouth.
2
Rationale 1: Encouraging verbalization of feelings is part of the care of patients in alcohol withdrawal but is not the highest priority.
Rationale 2: Substance abusers who are acutely ill are often treated in the medical-surgical unit of a general hospital. Life-threatening physiological symptoms are addressed first. Respiratory and cardiac status should be supported.
Rationale 3: Keeping the room dimly lit to reduce stimuli is important but is not the highest priority.
Rationale 4: Keeping the patient hydrated is important but is not the priority.
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