Explain Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, and discuss how it is similar and different from traditional notions of intelligence.
What will be an ideal response?
- Robert Sternberg proposed that intelligence is made up of three major components: componential, experiential, and contextual.
- The componential aspect involves the mental components used to solve problems: selecting and using formulas, choosing problem-solving strategies, and making use of what has been learned in the past.
- The experiential component is the insightful aspect of intelligence: the relationship between intelligence, prior experience, and the ability to cope with new situations.
- The contextual component involves the demands of everyday, real-world environments, such as adapting to on-the-job professional demands.
- Traditional IQ tests tend to focus on the componential aspect of intelligence, but increasing evidence suggests that the contextual component is a more useful predictor of adult success.
- Sternberg's model expands the concept of intelligence beyond the traditional boundaries of simply academic performance.
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