A young adult says to the nurse, "I go to sleep without any problem, but I often wake up during the night because it feels like there are rubber bands in my legs." Which assessment question should the nurse ask to assess for restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
a. "What type of birth control do you use?"
b. "How much caffeine do you use every day?"
c. "How much exercise do you get in a typical day?"
d. "Does anyone else in your family have this problem?"
ANS: D
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensory and movement disorder characterized by an unpleasant, uncomfortable sensation in the legs accompanied by an urge to move. Symptoms begin or worsen during periods of inactivity, such as sleep. Symptoms can have a significant impact on the individual's ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. There is likely to be a strong genetic component, especially when seen in individuals less than 40 years old.
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