Read each of the following paragraphs and respond to the questions that follow by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The first is its clarity and precision. Commonsense notions about behavior tend to be vague and
ambiguous. Consider the old adage “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” What exactly does this
generalization about childrearing amount to? How severely should children be punished if parents are not to “spare the rod?” How do we assess whether a child qualifies as “spoiled?” A fundamental problem is that such statements have different meanings, depending on the person. In contrast, the scientific approach requires that people specify exactly what they are talking about when they formulate hypotheses. This clarity and precision enhance communication about important ideas.

Which two patterns organize the details of this paragraph?
a. cause/effect and list
b. list and compare/contrast
c. cause/effect and examples
d. definition and list


b. list and compare/contrast

Language Arts & World Languages

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Il periodo ipotetico. Annamaria, Melania, e Karim parlano delle possibilità per il futuro. Completa le frasi per creare un periodo ipotetico completo. Metti i verbi tra parentesi nel tempo verbale appropriato secondo il tipo di frase ipotetica.

Se io sarò in Italia, l’anno prossimo per le elezioni (andare) ____________ a votare.

Language Arts & World Languages

Una cena especial.  Marta is describing a special dinner with her husband. To find out what happened, complete the paragraph with the correct preterite forms of the verbs. ? Omar (29) _______________ (pedir)una cerveza y yo el vino blanco. Yo(30) _______________ (sugerir) terminar con un flan, pero Omar(31) ____________________ (preferir) simplemente tomar café. Después, Omar(32) _______________ (pagar) la cuenta. Nosotros (33) ____________________ (divertirse) muchísimo esa noche. ?

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Language Arts & World Languages

(b) Now listen to the people again and write one activity that each person does or doesn't do on his/her birthday. Viviana: Actividad ________________

What will be an ideal response?

Language Arts & World Languages

Choose the sentence in which all nouns, pronouns, and articles are used correctly

a. Rachel Carson was a marine biologist who wrote several articles about wildlife. b. Rachel Carson was an marine biologist who wrote several article about wildlife. c. Rachel Carson was a marine biologist who wrote several articles about wildlives. d. Rachel Carson was marine biologist who wrote several articles about wildlife.

Language Arts & World Languages