Regarding school-based anti-smoking programs, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Many of the programs are designed to persuade students that smoking is dangerous and "uncool."
b. Some anti-smoking programs are helping youths to learn to resist peer pressure to begin smoking.
c. Some anti-smoking programs include methods to cope with stress without turning to smoking and drug use.
d. Due to the unpopularity of smoking, currently only 27 percent of American adults still smoke.
ANSWER: d
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Which of the following sentences describes an example of procedural memory?
a. "There are seven days in a week." b. "This professor always includes multiple-choice questions on her exams." c. "The earthquake occurred prior to the fire in that city." d. "To make a capital letter on this keyboard, press SHIFT."
Regarding the intellectual development of infants, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. During the first months of life, babies are able to learn from what they see, make predictions, and search for explanations. b. Babies as young as eight weeks can imitate actions a day after seeing them. c. Three- to eight-week-old babies seem to understand that a person's voice and body should be connected. d. Although infants have not yet developed crystallized intelligence, they do have a remarkable capability for rapid learning, or fluid intelligence.
Reinforcers can be
a. a reward. c. biologically satisfying. b. a pleasant event. d. all of these
A strong sense of ______ helps adolescents to discard the undesirable views of their culture that are based on stereotypes.
A. ethnic identity B. identity diffusion C. belonging D. identity foreclosure