Which of the following disorders was formerly referred to as multiple personalities and is characterized by having two or
more alternating personalities, each with its own name, personal history, and self-image?
a. schizophrenia
b. dissociative fugue
c. dissociative identity disorder
d. bipolar disorder
ANSWER: c
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Increasing people's self-esteem increases their productivity in school and at work
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The text cites numerous theories about the underlying issues in mathematical learning disabilities. Which of the following reflects a theory suggested by scientists? a. There is no common language available to discuss mathematical computations. b. A limited spoken vocabulary leads to difficulties retrieving arithmetic facts
c. Children are given more encouragement to learn to read than to learn math skills. d. A poorly developed number sense provides less precise estimates of quantities.
Which of the following best describes Vaihinger’s attitude toward “fictions”?
a. They are acceptable in religion but not in science. b. They are the greatest cause of human distress. c. Without them, societal living would be impossible. d. They represent a distorted reality created by sensations.
While browsing through a book on the history of psychology, you come across a letter from a psychologist to a friend. The psychologist wrote, "If asked, I would describe myself as a functionalist."
If that psychologist were alive today, where would we most likely find him? a) in a laboratory, studying principles of perception b) in a school, working to improve teaching methods c) in a mountain retreat, contemplating the meaning of life d) in a sleep laboratory, trying to determine if our need for sleep is biologically based