In traditional cultures coming-of-age rituals for young men often require them to demonstrate proficiency in warfare, hunting, and fishing because ____
a. they are required by national law
b. boys cannot perform these tasks
c. men are physically stronger than women
d. daily life often requires these skills
D
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What factor is most likely to be weighed in determining whether an individual is competent to stand trial?
A. Level of education attained B. Socioeconomic status C. Decision-making capability D. Level of anxiety
Raven's Progressive Matrices Test can be used to assess _____ intelligence.
A) emotional B) fluid C) crystallized D) practical
Skinner once placed some pigeons in Skinner boxes and reinforced them with food randomly no matter what they were doing. Despite the fact that there was no real connection between their behavior and its consequences, each pigeon acted as if there were. For example, one bird flapped its left wing, another hopped on one foot, and a third turned in complete circles. Skinner used which of the
following terms to describe such behaviors that are repeated because they appear to produce reinforcement when really the behaviors are unnecessary? a. modeling b. latent learning c. positive transfer d. superstitious behavior
Jackson et al.'s (2006) research on the digital divide showed that when a computer and free Internet access were placed in the home of educationally lagging, economically disadvantaged children, their academic achievement
a. further slumped due to too much time on the Internet. b. remained unaffected by the presence of the computer. c. in reading increased the more they logged on the Internet. d. in math increased the more they logged on the internet.