During the early 20th Century,
A) hospital stays tended to be brief.
B) more asylums and mental hospitals were established.
C) most of the institutionalized mentally ill received moral therapy.
D) housed very few people.
B
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According to Clark and Wells’ (1995) cognitive model of social anxiety disorder, which of the following factors affect the socially anxious individual during a social interaction?
A. Somatic and cognitive symptoms B. Safety behaviours C. Processing of the self as a social object D. All of the above
According to a review of the empirical evidence for bias in clinical judgment (Garb, 1997),
a. women patients are judged to be more dysfunctional than men patients. b. even when presenting the same constellation of symptoms, men are more likely to be diagnosed as antisocial and women are more likely to be diagnosed as histrionic. c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Regarding commonsense theories of behavior, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Commonsense theories tend to work best after the fact or in hindsight. b. Commonsense theories tend to be vague and inconsistent. c. Commonsense theories are most often based on scientific observation. d. Commonsense statements often depend on limited personal observations.
Seligman's learned helplessness model
A) ?is based primarily on human research. B) ?posits active giving up as a cause of depression. C) ?posits that pessimistic explanatory style is related to depression. D) ?all of these are true.