Which of the following greatly enhances the data-gathering process in unobtrusive measurement.

a. Audio and visual mechanical aids
b. Field notes
c. Intelligence
d. None of the above


a. Audio and visual mechanical aids

Criminal Justice

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According to Amnesty International in June 2015 ______.

a. all of the U.S. states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort. b. half of the U.S. states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort. c. one-third of the U.S. states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort. d. none of the U.S. states meet international standards for police use of force requiring legislation to state that lethal force may be used as a last resort.

Criminal Justice

Slim gathers more than five people together for the purpose of attacking members of a legal demonstration sponsored by a group that Slim and his group hate. Slim is guilty of what crime?

a. Riot b. Unlawful assembly c. Illegal gathering d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is a characteristic of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)?

A. It only includes crimes that have been reported to the police. B. It does not include victimizations of children under the age of 12. C. It includes homicide and arson. D. It includes information on the victimization of commercial businesses.

Criminal Justice

A frisk is a pat-down of the outer clothing to find:

a. controlled substances. b. evidence of any type of crime. c. identification materials. d. weapons.

Criminal Justice