A critical difference between high-hardiness and low-hardiness individuals was found to be that high-hardiness individuals _____

a) don't feel stressed about things.
b) have low expectations so they are not disappointed.
c) use more effective coping strategies.
d) have more years of education.


Answer: c

Psychology

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If a ball that a five-month-old infant is playing with rolls under a chair (and out of sight), the infant will not look for it. Piaget believed that this occurs because the infant

a. does not understand the concept of roll. b. has a short attention span. c. has not developed conservation. d. has not developed object permanence.

Psychology

Which statement concerning the role of culture on infant attachment is true?

a. Attachment styles are universal and unaffected by culture. b. In collectivist cultures, infants are more likely to develop autonomous behaviors. c. Most infants raised in individualistic cultures are insecurely attached to their primary caregiver. d. A secure attachment is best defined by cultural standards that can vary from country to country.

Psychology

Compared to non-pledging peers, teens who take a chastity vow or abstinence pledge are

a. likely to be less sexually active. b. more likely to be sexually active. c. less likely to use condoms or other forms of birth control. d. left out of national surveys on the topic of sexually activity.

Psychology

The owner of a store that buys and sells used books has just purchased one written by a behaviorist. The book is most likely about:

a. a set of learned principles of perception b. how environmental changes effect behavior c. a set of innate principles of perception d. natural selection and adaptation

Psychology