Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Monetary fines are perhaps the least serious of sanctions, followed by a very wide range of intermediate community-based sanctions.
2. Negative reinforcement is the removal of a valued stimulus when the offender commits an undesired behavior.
3. Determinate sentencing consists of fixed periods of incarceration with no later flexibility in the term that is served.
4. Mitigating factors do not exonerate an offender but do make the commission of the crime more understandable and also help reduce the level of culpability the offender might have taken.
5. Classical criminologists appealed to the use of reason in applying punishments, and that is precisely what a continuum seeks to achieve.


1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

What causes radioactivity? List and define the three types of radiation.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The problems with exclusion include

a. That it punishes the public c. That it punishes suspects b. That it punishes police officers d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

Discuss the mutual relevance of sociology and criminology

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

A 1987 replication of the famous 1941 Reader's Digest survey of auto repair shops found that repair fraud had significantly decreased

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice