Marcus and J.J. grew up in the same neighborhood, which has a reputation for poverty and gang violence. Both of their fathers were violent alcoholics, and they experienced periodic homelessness. Marcus carries the low-MAOA gene, while J.J. carries the high-MAOA gene. Which statement about Marcus and J.J. is true?
A. Both boys are at equal risk for aggression and criminal behavior in adulthood.
B. Marcus is at greater risk for aggression and criminal behavior in adulthood than J.J.
C. J.J. is at greater risk for aggression and criminal behavior in adulthood that Marcus.
D. Neither boy is at-risk for aggression and criminal behavior in adulthood.
Answer: B
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Frederick learns that he has a progressive muscular disease that is going to end his life within the next two years. The way he copes with his pending death changes drastically when he has to move from his home to a nursing care facility. The ________ theory of dying reminds us that such socio-environmental changes must be considered as we think about the way a person copes with their own death
a. sociological b. structural c. interpersonal d. contextual
Why has methadone treatment turned from being a simple solution to a major problem? a. It is extremely expensive
b. It has severe physical side effects, such as nausea and vomiting. c. It creates anxiety and depression in many people who take it. d. Like the heroin it replaces, it can also become addicting.
Sharon is striving to gain a sense of unity with the universe and a higher level of understanding and to become the best person possible. According to the humanistic psychologists, Sharon would be striving for
a. subjective reality. b. self-actualization. c. congruence. d. unconditional positive regard.
Which of the following are known benefits for the mother who breast feeds?
a. stress reduction, increased development of a mild personality, and weight reduction b. the slowing of metabolism, increased patience, and increased bonding c. reduction in bleeding of the uterus, increased weight loss, and increased release of oxytocin d. reduction of white blood cells, increased lactation, and weight reduction