A pregnant client wants to know what drugs she can take safely during her pregnancy. Which of the following drugs should the nurse tell her is relatively safe during pregnancy?
A) Estazolam
B) Dihydroergotamine mesylate
C) Valproic acid
D) Magnesium sulfate
D
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Magnesium sulfate is a category A drug that can be safely administered during pregnancy. Estazolam and dihydroergotamine mesylate are category X drugs that are contraindicated in pregnancy. Valproic acid is a category D drug; there is evidence of fetal risk with the use of this drug.
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A nursing student is providing a brief report to a colleague before going on lunch break. According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, what component of this communication is most significant in determining how well the necessary information is exchanged?
A) The words that the student chooses to use B) The accuracy of the student's grammar C) The sound and tone of the student's voice D) The body language and expressions the student uses
The nurse is conducting a class for expectant parents who need genetic counseling. Which statement by a parent would indicate the need for further education?
1. "The reason men and women are so different from one another is that none of their chromosomes are alike.". 2. "Half of the sets of chromosomes come from the mother and the other half come from the father.". 3. "The 23rd pair of chromosomes will determine if our child will be male or female.". 4. "One Y chromosome and one X chromosome will produce a male child.".
Which teaching point will have the most positive effect on patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and their families concerning the risk of relapses?
a. Patients who take their medications will not relapse. b. Caffeine and nicotine can reduce the effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs. c. With support, education, and adherence to treatment, patients will not relapse. d. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by repeated relapses.
The nurse in the critical care area is completing a preoperative checklist before sending a patient for surgery. This nurse's activity is an example of which recommendation issued by the Institute of Medicine?
1. Utilizing constraints 2. Simplifying key processes 3. Avoiding reliance on vigilance 4. Standardizing key processes