Describe how experiments provide evidence of causality.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: Experiments involve the systematic variation of one or more variables while others are held constant. This systematic variation and holding of other variables constant allows researchers to look at causal relationships among and between variables. By holding extraneous or confounding variables constant we can be confident that changes in the dependent variable are caused by the independent variable.

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Describe one technique that can be used for students' metacognitive development

What will be an ideal response?

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MarisaCampala is conducting research with fifth grade teachers in diverse classrooms. One group of teachers uses English and Spanish to greet students each morning and other teachers maintain their regular greetings in English. What type of research is Marisa most likely conducting?

a. Microgenic b. Descriptive c. Longitudinal d. Experimental

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Primary age children should be involved in learning that is:

a. Simple b. Complex c. Book related d. Balanced

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The most common purposes for creating a portfolio include all EXCEPT

a. display students’ best work b. show students’ growth or progress c. allows students to enjoy what they do d. demonstrates the completion of a goal or benchmark

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