The culture of thinness is a topic that is discussed in connection with body weight and eating disorders. Which of the following people provides the best information about this topic?
a. Werner: "The culture of thinness is a new approach to body-weight issues, in which people encourage young women to focus on their skills and strengths, instead of thinness.".
b. Sophie: "The media and other aspects of our culture encourage young women to emphasize the importance of being slender.".
c. Yasujiro: "Young women should not limit their food intake, but they should be encouraged to participate in the culture of thinness by talking with their friends about exercises and other weight-loss techniques.".
d. Lucille: "The culture of thinness is a form of psychotherapy that encourages young women to ruminate.".
B
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What did research by Gorchaff, John, and Helson reveal about the relationship between having children and marital satisfaction?
a. Marital satisfaction increases with each additional child born. b. Marital satisfaction increases with the birth of children and decreases when the children leave home. c. Marital satisfaction declines with the birth of children and rises when the children leave home. d. The joy of having children overrides any affect on marital satisfaction.
A mental disorder characterized by avoidance of social situations, intense anxiety, and clinically significant impairment in functioning is
a. social anxiety disorder. b. phobic disorder. c. dissociation disorder. d. antisocial personality disorder.
You should be in the same physiological state during retrieval of information as you were when learning the information. This is called:
A. latent-dependent learning B. law of cues C. encoding-retrieval similarity D. state-dependent learning
Positive reinforcement increases the strength of a behavior
Indicate whether the statement is true or false