In the circular-flow diagram, in the markets for

a. goods and services, households and firms are both sellers.
b. goods and services, households are sellers and firms are buyers.
c. the factors of production, households are sellers and firms are buyers.
d. the factors of production, households and firms are both buyers.


Answer: c. the factors of production, households are sellers and firms are buyers.

Economics

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Steel producers in the United States observe that foreign sales of U.S. steel has drastically declined due to stringent trade policies adopted by the foreign governments and unfair treatment of U.S. steel exports in foreign countries. The lobbying efforts of such loss making U.S. steel manufacturers induces the domestic government to restrict the entry of imported steel and help stimulate the

sales of domestically produced steel. Which of the following is most similar to the example mentioned above? a. A tariff imposed by the government to stimulate domestic production of a high-technology good with positive spillover effects b. A tariff imposed by the government on the import of cotton textiles because it is an infant industry in the domestic country c. An import tariff applied against a foreign monopoly supplying the domestic market d. Taxes imposed by the government on an import competing industry that generates a negative production externality e. Reciprocal tariffs introduced by the government of Mexico on tobacco imports from Brazil in retaliation to unfair treatment of Mexican tobacco exports to the latter

Economics

The ruling in the shrimp-turtle case resulted in:

a. the United States being able to ban shrimp caught with nets unsafe for sea turtles. b. the WTO upholding the environmental standard but ruling against the United States on technical grounds that it did not provide sufficient notice; after negotiation, however, the WTO reversed its decision. c. the WTO refusing to hear the case. d. a ruling that upheld the environmental standard.

Economics

If income increases by $450, we know that the change in

A. consumption, saving, and imports is greater than $450. B. consumption and saving is greater than $450. C. consumption, saving, imports, and exports is less than $450. D. consumption, saving, and imports equals $450.

Economics