Suppose you wanted to develop a measure of jealousy, but were unable to define precisely the concept. What type of validation studies would you most likely use?
a. face validation
b. reliability validation
c. criterion validation
d. construct validation
d
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When her sister was born, 4-year-old Gracie began sucking her thumb again and wanting her mother to rock her. The defence mechanism exemplified here is:
A) regression. B) repression. C) displacement. D) sublimation.
A slogan for Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development" would be,
a. "Let innate knowledge blossom from within you.". b. "Don't intrude on the child's personal space.". c. "Let the child discover on her own.". d. "Being helped is best.".
You are a psychologist who wants to explain each of the following problems or behaviors. Identify which of the three major theoretical perspectives examined in this chapter will be most useful to you in each case, and briefly explain why
a. Randy finds it difficult to stop smoking, especially when he is studying. b. Alec has an irrational fear of thunderstorms. c. Anne always misbehaves in the supermarket, but is perfectly well-behaved in the car. d. Debra thinks that girls can change into men when they grow up. e. Coco, a cocker spaniel, has learned to sniff out narcotics at the airport. What will be an ideal response
When parents allow their own emotional responses to characters in a story to be seen, children may benefit through which process?
A. catharsis B. reinforcement C. empathy D. modeling