In Figure 13-1, which panel shows the effect of a recession on the interest rate?
a. Panel (B)
b. Panel (A)
c. Panel (C)
d. Panel (D)
Answer: c. Panel (C)
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The owner of a pizza shop observes that when she raises the price of a large pizza, her total revenue decreases, and when she lowers the price of a large pizza, her total revenue increases. This suggests that:
A. pizza lovers act irrationally. B. the demand for her large pizzas is inelastic with respect to price. C. the demand for her large pizzas is elastic with respect to price. D. there are few good substitutes for a large pizza.
Which of the following describes the difference between "scarcity" and "shortage"?
A) There is no difference; either word can be used to describe the situation that exists when there is less of a good or service available than people want. B) There is a shortage of almost everything. Scarcity occurs only if the quantity demanded of a good or service is greater than the quantity supplied at the current market price. C) In the economic sense, almost everything is scarce. A shortage of a good or service occurs when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the current market price. D) In the economic sense, almost everything is scarce. A shortage of a good or service occurs when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the equilibrium price.
Suppose we observe the following two simultaneous events in the market for beef. First, there is a decrease in the demand for beef due to changes in consumer tastes
And second, there is a reduction in supply due to cattle farmers selling their land to real estate developers. We know with certainty that these two simultaneous events will cause which of the following? A) no change in the equilibrium quantity and a reduction in the equilibrium price B) an increase in the equilibrium quantity and in the equilibrium price C) a decrease in the equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate change in the equilibrium price D) a decrease in the equilibrium quantity and an increase in the equilibrium price
Dina is driving to work on an interstate highway at 90 MPH, well in excess of the legal speed of 65 MPH. Sandy is also driving to work at the same time, going 85 MPH. A state trooper pulls Dina over and gives her a speeding ticket. Sandy continues driving, but if Dina had not been speeding, the trooper would have ticketed Sandy instead. In terms of externalities, this story shows that:
a. Sandy's actions gave Dina a positive externality. b. Dina's actions gave Sandy a positive externality. c. Sandy's actions gave Dina a negative externality. d. Dina's actions gave Sandy a negative externality. e. Dina's and Sandy's actions did not create any externalities.